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Management's Discussion and Analysis <br />As management of Cabarrus County, we offer readers of Cabarrus County's financial statements this <br />narrative overview and analysis of the financial activities of Cabarrus County for the fiscal year ended <br />June 30, 2012. We encourage readers to read the information presented here in conjunction with <br />additional information that we have furnished in the County's financial statements, which follow this <br />narrative. <br />Financial Highlights <br />• The liabilities of Cabarrus County exceeded its assets at the close of the fiscal year by <br />($61,446,567) (net assets). <br />• The total Net Assets of Governmental Activities (Exhibit 1) shows a deficit of $65,093,245 a <br />decrease of $14,662,256 from the prior year's deficit of $79,755,501. In accordance with North <br />Carolina law, the County is financially responsible for funding school facilities and issuing any <br />debt in connection with school facilities. These assets are not reflected in the County's financial <br />statements as the law requires that school capital improvements are to be expensed on the <br />books of the County; the capital asset is recorded by the school system. The effect of this <br />accounting distorts net assets of the County creating a large deficit in unrestricted net assets. <br />The Statement of Net Assets does not present the County's position regarding spending. This <br />information is presented in the governmental fund statements (Exhibit 4). <br />• As of the close of the current fiscal year, Cabarrus County's governmental funds reported <br />combined ending fund balances of $107,209,329, after a net decrease in fund balance of <br />$19,063,604. Approximately 31.1 percent of this total amount, or $33,349,366, is restricted or <br />non - spendable. <br />• At the end of the current fiscal year, unassigned fund balance for the General Fund was <br />$45,700,553, or 22.0 percent of total general fund expenditures for the fiscal year. <br />• Cabarrus County's total debt decreased by $37,419,086 or 9.0% during the current fiscal year. <br />The key factors in this net decrease were the refunding of $34,395,000 of Certificates of <br />Participation (COPS) and the issuance of $33,515,000 Limited Obligation Bonds (LOBS) The <br />debt payments and refunding of COPS were greater than the new LOBS issuance by <br />$19,760,000. Large principal payments totaling $6,965,000 of General Obligation debt and pay <br />off of $11,122,572 of installment financing debt also contributed to this decrease. <br />• Cabarrus County has installment bond ratings of AA / Aa / AA and general obligation bond <br />ratings of AA+ / Aa / AA +. <br />Overview of the Financial Statements <br />This discussion and analysis are intended to serve as an introduction to Cabarrus County's basic financial <br />statements. The County's basic financial statements consist of three components; 1) government -wide <br />financial statements, 2) fund financial statements, and 3) notes to the financial statements (see Figure 1). <br />The basic financial statements present two different views of the County through the use of government - <br />wide statements and fund financial statements. In addition to the basic financial statements, this report <br />contains other supplemental information that is designed to enhance the reader's understanding of the <br />financial condition of Cabarrus County. <br />15 Attachment number 1 <br />1 -3 Page 269 <br />