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The Cabarrus Board of Commissioners has made <br />it a priority to establish Cabarrus County as a sustainable <br />community, one that meets present needs without compro- <br />mising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. <br />Commissioners agree a local food system that fosters local <br />production, processing, distribution, and consumption of food <br />in Cabarrus County is at the heart of a sustainable community. <br />In 2010, the County hired the Center for Environmental <br />Farming Systems (CEFS) to conduct a Food System Assess- <br />ment to: 1) provide an initial evaluation of the food system in <br />the County, 2) highlight assets and challenges within different <br />segments of the food system, and 3) make recommendations for <br />action. This assessment, summarized below, identifies key find- <br />ings and recommendations derived from secondary data sources <br />and interviews with over 60 different stakeholders involved in <br />the County's food system. <br />PRODUCTION <br />Cabarrus County has a strong agricultural heritage from which <br />to build and strengthen its local food system. While agriculture <br />is one of the County's largest industries, farms and farmland <br />are rapidly disappearing due to a host of factors, including an <br />aging farming population, increased production costs, and rapid <br />population growth. The County recognizes this trend and has <br />made agriculture a priority in guiding its long -range planning <br />and land -use decisions. <br />Almost all farms in the County are locally owned, and the <br />majority are relatively small, with over half fewer than 50 acres. <br />Only one -third of farmers in the County report that farming is <br />their primary occupation, and thus a large percentage of farms <br />can be characterized as either retirement or lifestyle farms. <br />The County's strength is in livestock production, particularly <br />beef; half the County's farms have cattle and calves. In contrast, <br />fruit and vegetable production comprises a very small portion <br />of the agricultural industry in the County, with only 24 farms <br />working 86 acres. The County's soils and climate are considered <br />adequate, but not ideal, for vegetable production and access to <br />sufficient water and irrigation is and will continue to be a chal- <br />lenge throughout the County. <br />PROCESSING <br />Throughout the 20th century Cabarrus County was dominated <br />by the textile industry, which means few investments were <br />made in infrastructure to support agriculture. Today there are <br />no produce processing facilities in the County, and farmers don't <br />have ready access, within the county or the region, to facilities <br />that wash, cut, store, transport, freeze, can or in other ways <br />process and add value to fruits and vegetables. <br />In contrast, the County is home to Cruse Meats, which has <br />provided meat fabrication (e.g., cutting, wrapping, and labeling) <br />services for area farmers for many years. What has been missing <br />is nearby slaughter capacity. The County has been working <br />for the past two years to remedy this and will soon begin <br />construction on a kill floor at Cruse Meats. <br />Cabarrus County has a strong <br />agricultural heritage from <br />which to build and strengthen <br />its local food system. <br />4 CENTER for ENVIRONMENTAL FARMING SYSTEMS Attachment number 1 <br />1 -1 Page 618 <br />