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O <br />I <br />photo: Jennifer Curtis <br />Food processing is part of food systems infrastructure, and is <br />defined as the physical capacity to get food from farm to market. <br />In our Phase I summary we reported that farmers participating <br />in local food systems need access to infrastructure that is scaled <br />to meet their needs. This summary includes key points taken <br />from interviews with farmers and County Extension staff, as <br />well as food processors and distributors. <br />Throughout the interview process, attention was given to <br />the following questions: What infrastructure is available to <br />small and mid -sized farmers in Cabarrus County? Does it meet <br />local farmers' needs, and if not, why not? What infrastructure <br />is needed to expand market opportunities? Do opportunities <br />exist for regional collaboration? <br />Infrastructure cited as a need <br />The County has no processing facilities for produce. Several <br />people interviewed mentioned that access to community <br />kitchen and a cannery would be beneficial for local farmers. <br />As mentioned earlier, a Food Policy Council committee <br />has drafted a wish list for a facility that would help small and <br />mid -scale farmers process produce so that it could be sold to <br />wholesale distributors. The building would have loading docks, <br />a place to wash produce, plus coolers and freezers. <br />An effort is currently underway <br />to secure grant funding for <br />research that would measure food <br />production and consumption <br />in the Charlotte metro area. <br />Cabarrus County is an active <br />participant, along with food <br />system stakeholders from <br />Mecklenburg and neighboring <br />counties. The goal is to show the <br />potential economic impact of a <br />regional food system and to use <br />the data to develop food systems <br />infrastructure — possibly an <br />aggregation facility — that will <br />support producers from across <br />the region. <br />Cruse plant will provide <br />local meat processing <br />infrastructure <br />As mentioned above, construction for the Cruse slaughter <br />facility is expected to begin in 2011. The County needs <br />additional funds to cover the cost of handling wastewater inside <br />the facility, and it has identified a source for that funding. <br />Opportunity for local produce processing is limited <br />One processor, a local business owner, says cost affects his <br />purchase of local food. Distribution is also a problem because <br />he cannot go pick up products. Finally he reports he needs more <br />supply and variety. If he buys squash from an individual farmer, <br />it often isn't enough, so he has to go out and buy more, which <br />is inconvenient. "Bottom line is if you can't guarantee product <br />supply or availability, then it won't work," he says. "I'm open to <br />buying local, if the supply is there and the price is reasonable." <br />The Bost Grist Mill in Concord sells some grits and corn meal, <br />mostly as novelty items. The owner is open to selling /grinding <br />locally -grown corn — not wheat — but currently doesn't have a <br />way to store what he grinds. His facility is state inspected, which <br />means the corn is checked every 30 days. He prefers to keep <br />corn chilled to store it, as opposed to using chemicals to keep it <br />bug -free. <br />Daily Manufacturing processes and distributes nutritional <br />herbs and supplements. Some high demand herbs that can be <br />grown in Cabarrus are Echinacea, milk thistle, dandelion, garlic <br />and possibly ginger. If grown in Cabarrus these products would <br />need to be processed and cleaned at another facility. Most herb <br />processing facilities are in California. <br />Cabarrus County Food System AsAsessmentt nu�ber 1 <br />1 -1 Page 639 <br />