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Management's Discussion and Analysis <br />As management of Cabarrus County, we offer readers of Cabarrus County's financial statements this <br />narrative overview and analysis of the financial activities of Cabarrus County for the fiscal year ended <br />June 30, 2011. We encourage readers to read the information presented here in conjunction with <br />additional information that we have furnished in the County's financial statements, which follow this <br />narrative. <br />Financial Highlights <br />• The liabilities of Cabarrus County exceeded its assets at the close of the fiscal year by <br />($76,049,523) (net assets). <br />• The total net assets of governmental activities was a deficit $79,755,501 an increase of <br />$826,958 from the prior year's deficit amount of $78,928,543, primarily due to school capital <br />spending and the issuance of debt without a corresponding capital asset. In accordance with <br />North Carolina law, the County is financially responsible for funding school facilities and issuing <br />any debt in connection with school facilities; however, since assets are not reflected in the <br />County's financial statements, school capital improvements are expensed. <br />• As of the close of the current fiscal year, Cabarrus County's governmental funds reported <br />combined ending fund balances of $126,272,933, after a net decrease in fund balance of <br />$8,008,475. Approximately 37.8 percent of this total amount, or $47,679,526, is restricted or <br />non - spendable. <br />• At the end of the current fiscal year, unassigned fund balance for the General Fund was <br />$46,800,234, or 24.6 percent of total general fund expenditures for the fiscal year. <br />• Cabarrus County's total debt decreased by $9,382,295 or 2.2% during the current fiscal year. <br />The key factors in this net decrease was the refunding of $20,000,000 of Certificates of <br />Participation (COPS), issuance of $14,635,000 Certificates of Participation and large principal <br />payments of General Obligation and installment financing debt. The payments and refunding of <br />COPS debt was greater than the new COPS issuance. <br />• Cabarrus County has an AA bond rating and currently has general obligation bond ratings of <br />AA+ / Aa 1 / AA +. <br />Overview of the Financial Statements <br />This discussion and analysis are intended to serve as an introduction to Cabarrus County's basic financial <br />statements. The County's basic financial statements consist of three components; 1) government -wide <br />financial statements, 2) fund financial statements, and 3) notes to the financial statements (see Figure 1). <br />The basic financial statements present two different views of the County through the use of government - <br />wide statements and fund financial statements. In addition to the basic financial statements, this report <br />contains other supplemental information that is designed to enhance the reader's understanding of the <br />financial condition of Cabarrus County. <br />Required Components of Annual Financial Report (Figure 1) <br />Management's <br />Discussion and <br />Analysis <br />Government -wide <br />Fund <br />Financial <br />Financial <br />Statements <br />Statements <br />Basic <br />Financial <br />Statements <br />Summary <br />15 <br />Notes to the <br />Financial <br />Statements <br />Detail <br />Attachment number 1 <br />1 -3 Page 135 <br />