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Management's Discussion and Analysis <br />As management of Cabarrus County, we offer readers of Cabarrus County's financial statements this <br />narrative overview and analysis of the financial activities of Cabarrus County for the fiscal year ended <br />June 30, 2010. We encourage readers to read the information presented here in conjunction with <br />additional information that we have furnished in the County's financial statements, which follow this <br />narrative. <br />Financial Highlights <br />• The liabilities of Cabarrus County exceeded its assets at the close of the fiscal year by <br />($75,166,484) (net assets). <br />• The total net assets of governmental activities was a deficit $78,928,543 an increase of <br />$30,507,195 from the prior year's deficit amount of $48,421,348, primarily due to school capital <br />spending and the issuance of debt without a corresponding capital asset. In accordance with <br />North Carolina law, the County is financially responsible for funding school facilities and issuing <br />any debt in connection with school facilities; however, since assets are not reflected in the <br />County's financial statements, school capital improvements are expensed. <br />• At the end of the current fiscal year, unreserved fund balance for the General Fund was <br />$54,436,158 or 28.61 percent of total general fund expenditures for the fiscal year. <br />• Cabarrus County's total debt increased by $66,198,129 (18.0 %) during the current fiscal year. <br />The key factor in this increase was the issuance of $85,170,000 in Certificates of Participation <br />issued for school capital needs. <br />• Cabarrus County has a AA bond rating and currently has general obligation bond ratings of <br />AA+ / Aa 1 / AA +. <br />Overview of the Financial Statements <br />This discussion and analysis are intended to serve as an introduction to Cabarrus County's basic financial <br />statements. The County's basic financial statements consist of three components; 1) government -wide <br />financial statements, 2) fund financial statements, and 3) notes to the financial statements (see Figure 1). <br />The basic financial statements present two different views of the County through the use of government - <br />wide statements and fund financial statements. In addition to the basic financial statements, this report <br />contains other supplemental information that is designed to enhance the reader's understanding of the <br />financial condition of Cabarrus County. <br />Required Components of Annual Financial Report (Figure 1) <br />Management's <br />Basic <br />Discussion and <br />Financial <br />Analysis <br />Statements <br />Government -wide Fund Notes to the <br />Financial Financial Financial <br />Statements Statements Statements <br />Summary Detail <br />15 <br />G -2 Page 501 <br />