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thunderstorms could be expected to be low due to the localized nature of the storms, <br />but damage could be severe in those areas directly affected. <br />6. Severe Winter Storms <br />(a) Severe winter weather is typically associated with much colder climates; however, <br />in some instances winter storms do occur in piedmont North Carolina. The impact of <br />a winter storm in Cabarrus County can be paralyzing. Winter storms produce an <br />accumulation of snow and ice on trees and utility lines resulting in loss of electricity <br />and blocked transportation routes. Frequently, especially in rural areas, loss of electric <br />power means loss of heat for residential customers, which poses an immediate threat <br />to human life. <br />(b) The intensity of winter storms is measured by the temperature and the amount of <br />precipitation accumulated. Wind velocity increases the danger from low <br />temperatures by increasing the wind chill and causing the drifting of snow. <br />(c) Because of the rare occurrence of such an event, Cabarrus County and its <br />municipalities are not completely equipped to handle the demands on public services <br />caused by such events. The county does not provide road clearance in any portion of <br />the county, as this is done by the NC Department of Transportation and the local <br />municipalities. The priority is to clear the main highways and those areas needed for <br />public safety. Municipalities clear streets within their town limits. <br />7. Wildfires <br />(a) Wildfires occur in North Carolina during the dry spring and summer months of the <br />year. The potential for wildfires depends upon recent climate conditions, surface fuel <br />characteristics, and fire behavior. Wildfires can destroy precious natural resources <br />and forestry essential to the survival of wildlife. <br />(b) Intensity. There are three types of wildfires: <br />• Surface Fire — This type burns slowly along the floor of a forest. This is the most <br />common type of wildland fire. This type of fire can damage or even kill trees. <br />• Ground Fire — Usually occurs from a lightning strike. This type of fire burns on <br />or below the forest floor. <br />• Crown Fire — This fire is quickly spread by the wind. It tends to jump among the <br />crowns of trees. <br />Wildland fires are generally characterized by very thick smoke. The spread of the <br />fire depends on the weather, terrain, and forest conditions. <br />(c) Increased development in Cabarrus County in recent years has increased the <br />potential impact of wildfires as structures that locate near vulnerable woodlands <br />become vulnerable themselves. Because wind fuels wildfires, structures in close <br />proximity to potential wildfire fuels are at risk of damage as wind direction and <br />velocity change. According to data provided by the North Carolina Forest Service, the <br />Annex A Hazard Identification and Analysis A -5 1 Dece91henr@"ember 5 <br />F -6 Page 109 <br />