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Principles for School Site Locations <br /> <br />1) <br /> <br />Place schools adjacent to or within communities <br />a) Adjacent to existing neighborhood areas <br /> i) Find sites that can be connected by street or pedestrian connection <br /> ii) May differentiate by school type <br />b) Within new neighborhoods on donated sites <br /> i) Place at the center of a community <br /> ii) Emphasis on location in mixed use developments (i.e. Afton Village) <br /> <br />2) Emphasis on walkable sites <br /> <br />a) Either greenway or sidewalk connection <br />b) Adjacent to existing housing (use up to a ½ to 1 mile walking distance) <br />c) Pedestrian friendly street design <br />d). Walkable sites may help with non-attainment issue <br />e) Set goal for percentage of school trips we want by foot or bike (e.g. Walkable <br /> Communities Inc. suggests 40% as a goal) <br />f) May need walk guards to help with street crossings <br /> <br />3) <br /> <br />Place schools to create community centers <br />a) Emphasis on multi-use facilities <br /> i) After hours use as community center, library, night school, etc. <br /> ii) Neighborhood pocket park (joint development with neighborhood to meet <br /> amenity requirements). <br />b) Place near center rather than edge of community. <br /> i) Integrate with non-residential development <br /> ii) Place near highest density housing (so more people can walk) <br /> <br />4) <br /> <br />Provide good access <br />a) Provide more than one way to and from a school <br />b) Place on roads that are pedestrian/bike friendly <br /> i) Streets with lower design speeds are safer for pedestrians and motorists (low <br /> speed = low fatality rate) <br />c) Place larger high schools and or middle schools on higher capacity roads and/or <br /> transit routes <br /> i) Would use existing resource for school transportation when feasible <br /> <br />5) <br /> <br />Ensure adequate and available utility service <br />a) Utilities should be in place <br /> i) No utility extensions that will encourage new growth areas <br />b) Reduced construction cost due to utility extensions <br /> <br />6) <br /> <br />Select sites that can reinvigorate declining areas <br />a) Use public investment to improve areas <br />b) Reinvest in areas for economic development <br /> <br />DRAFT <br />05/20/04 <br /> <br /> <br />