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Further, within the county, by 1996 Concord had surpassed Kannapolis as the most populace <br />municipality with a population of 42,550 compared to 35,300 for Kannapolis. With a total <br />population of almost 78,000 however, the area exceeds both Gastonia (62,000) and Hickory <br />(56,300 including Conover, Newton, Long View & Hildebran), each of which have viable <br />transit service in place. The other townships in the 1-85 and US 29 corridors (and including US <br />601) also define the largest and fastest growing corridors in the county. What this means is <br />that the transportation infrastructure (primarily highways) has had to accommodate an <br />increasing number of persons taking increasing numbers of trips. <br /> <br />Major employers could play a major role in defining new services and participating in their <br />support. Major employment sectors in the area include: textiles, cigarettes, plastic fabrication, <br />health care, hosiery, infant's wear, poultry and coffee. <br /> <br />Potential Services <br /> <br />On_~e of the first opl~ortunities~ which shguld be addre.~ed_ is the start-up of the <br />Charlotte/Concord commuter bus service in February of 1999. This service will serve the <br />~rb~nized area with commuter service to and from the Concord Mills area, the University City <br />area and downtown Charlotte. Access to the service will be provided in the Cloverleaf Plaza <br />area of Kannapolis and at the Northeast Medical Center/Carolina Place Mall area in Concord. <br />To make the most of this opportunity, providing feeder bus services to identified commuter <br />bus stops, in addition to park and ride lots, could increase system ridership through <br />neighborhood stops and transfers. Higher density areas, such as apartment complexes, could <br />yield a number of riders/commuters that might otherwise not have access to the service. <br /> <br />Thee., funding for the first three years of operation of the Charlotte/Concor~/Kannatmlis <br />¢91'nmuter bus service is a l~Firne example of several agencies working tol}ether to meet <br />com, q,~3Ill~Y..l~. The service is being funded jointly by the North Carolina Department of <br />Transportation and the cities of Charlotte and Concord. T_he NCDOT is nrovidin~ funding in <br />t.he amount 9f75% of costs for the 1" },ear, 50% for the 2"'~ year and 25% for the 3'~. <br />C,,harlotte and Concord are splitting the annual balance 50-50. <br /> <br />Funding <br /> <br />The ability of public agencies to fund transit operations has evolved steadily since North <br />Carolina municipalities began to take over private transit systems in the late 70's. Initially, the <br />General Statues only allowed operating assistance to come from funds available to the <br />municipality from sources other than ad valorum property taxes. In the 80's, the General <br />Assembly authorized certain municipalities and counties to levy an automobile licensing fee on <br />all vehicles housed in the municipality or county. The funds generated could be used for public <br />transit purposes. In the early 90's, a bill was finally approved allowing the use of property <br />taxes for public transit. This greatly improved the ability of local communities to expand <br />service. Also in the early 90's, the General Assembly began providing annual funding to the <br /> <br />Gnnnetl: Fleming <br />ENGINEERS AND PLANNERS <br /> <br /> <br />