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Corporate Income Tax Reduction <br />The corporate income tax will be reduced from 7.75% to 6.9% over four years (to 7.5% in 1997, 7.25% in 1998, <br />7.00% in 1999, and 6.90% in 2000). <br /> <br />Investment Tax Credit (Effective date: August 1, 1996) <br />The investment tax credit equals 7% of the excess value (above the applicable threshold) of machinery and <br />equipment placed in service in NC by eligible new or expanding firms. The credit is taken in equal installments ' <br />over the seven years after the machinery and equipment is first placed in service (generally when it is capitalized <br />on the books). The "enterprise factors" of the county in which the firm operates determines the threshold value: <br /> <br />· Tier 1 (10 most distressed counties) $0 <br />· Tier 2 ('Next 15 counties) $100,000 <br />· Tier 3 (Next 25 counties) $200,000 <br />· Tier4 (Next 25 counties) $500,000 <br />· Tier 5 (Next 25 counties) $1,000,000 <br /> <br />Job Creation Tax Credit (Effective date: August i, 1996) <br />The legislation increases an existing credit for job creation and expands it from 50 to all 100 counties. Firms <br />with at least five full-time employees working 40 or more weeks during the taxable year can take a credit for <br />each new job created, taken in equal installments over four years. The Enterprise Factor of the area in which the <br />jobs are createad determines the amount of tax credit per job: <br /> <br />· Tier 1 (10 most distressed counties) $12,500 <br />· Tier 2 (Next 15 counties) $4,000 <br />· Tier 3 (Next25 counties) $3,000 <br />· Tier 4 (Next 25 co.unties) $1,000 <br />· Tier 5 (Next 25 counties) $500 <br /> <br />Worker Training Tax Credit (Effective date: July 1, 1997) <br />Firms eligible for the job creation or investment tax credit can take a credit of 50% (up to $500 credit value for <br />each employee trained) against eligible training expenses if the firm provides training for five or more <br />employees. If the firm is located in Tier I the maximum credit is $1,000 per employee. <br /> <br />Research and Development Tax Credit (Effective date: July 1, 1996) <br />The R&D tax credit enables firms that qualify for the federal Research and Experimentation Tax Credit to take a <br />state tax credit equal to 5% of the state's apportioned share of the taxpayer's expenditures for R&D. <br /> <br />Additional Benefits for "Tier 1" Firms <br />In addition to higher job creation and worker training tax credits, firms locating in Tier 1 counties receive access <br />to a special utilities fund, priori~ status for CDBG Economic Development grants, and waiver of local match <br />requirements for CDBG Economic Development grants and Industrial Development Fund loans and grants. <br /> <br />Business Property. Tax Credit (Effective date: August 1, 1996) <br />The credit eqtmls 4.5% of tangible personal business property capitalized under the tax code, up to a maximum <br />single-year credit of $4,500. The credit is taken in five equaI installments beginning in the taxable year the <br />property, is placed in service. Note: All business sectors are eligible for this credit. <br /> <br />All tar credits can be taken against the income or franchise fox and have afire year carry-for3vard for each <br />eligible year. The total value of credits cannot exceed 50% of annual tc~ liability. Eligible firms are in <br />manufacturing and processing, warehousing and distribution, and data processing industries and pay at least <br />110% of the average county wage. <br /> <br /> <br />