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RESEARCH PROJECT DESCRIPTION <br /> <br /> High quality, dependable drinking water is a critical requirement for <br />continued economic growth and the maintainance of the quality of life in urban <br />and suburban areas. Reservoirs constructed on rivers and streams close to <br />water demands offer an attractive option for supplying current and projected <br />water needs. Reservoirs for supplying drinking water to large urban areas or <br />entire counties must be large in area to provide adequate storage. <br />Unfortunately, such rezervoirs, when constructed, innundate extensive areas of <br />wetlands and uplands and also impact surrounding areas adjacent to the pool. <br /> <br /> To partially compensate for the impact reservoirs have on natural <br />systems, State and Federal regulations frequently require that mitigation be <br />part of the permitting process. Mitigation is the creation, restoration or <br />enhancement of upland or wetland habitats that will be impacted by the <br />reservoir project. <br /> <br /> The mitigation requirement for the Coddle Creek Reservoir project is 356 <br />acres to be created or restored including 186 acres of wetlands and 170 acres <br />of uplands. These areas are adjacent to or nearby the reservoir edge. These <br />areas will be planted to upland and wetland forest types under the supervision <br />of Drs. Doug Frederick and Carlyle Franklin. Following is a description of <br />the proposed services required to complete this project: <br /> <br />Contractor, College of Forest Resources, (CFR), North Carolina State <br />University, will furnish all materials, equipment and labor to complete the <br />following: <br /> <br />1. Delineate and mark each planting zone in the field by: <br /> a. Establishing one or two benchmarks per site with geodetic level <br /> precision in horizontal and vertical dimensions. <br /> b. Precisely locating and marking control points along the entire <br /> lengths of the 648-, 650- and 652-foot contours, based on references and <br /> benchmarks. <br /> c. Locating and marking the cross-contour boundaries. <br /> d. Locating and marking the upper boundaries, (See Budget <br /> Attachment C). <br />2. Conduct preliminary survey and sampling of each upland and wetland <br /> planting area to characterize soils, site conditions, and site <br /> preparation requirements. <br />3. Stratify each planted site and make detailed recommendations as to <br /> recommend species, mixtures, and planting procedures. <br />4. Make arrangements for plant stocks including seed collection and nursery <br /> contacts for seedling and/or containerized planting stock. <br />5. Implement all site preparation site amelioration activities. <br />6. Plant each identified planting area during January - April, 1993 <br /> according to plan. <br />7. Conduct post planting competition control as required. <br />8. Conduct any required replanting during January - March, 1994, 1995, <br /> 1996, and 1997. <br />9. Provide a set of As-Planted drawings depicting the number and locations <br /> of species in the identified planting areas and specifying numbers of <br /> each species. <br />10. Further details are provided in Divisions 1 & 2 Specifications. <br /> <br /> This work is proposed as both an operational installation and a research <br />project. We propose to design the mitigation plantings to be useful for long <br />term ecological research and to further our knowledge and understanding of <br />restorative ecology. <br /> <br /> <br />