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and quality'of life are discussed for the entire area. Specific policies to achieve the land use and to address. <br />concerns from the public meetings are provided in the recommendations table. <br /> <br />Also included in the text are individual sites which may be developed differently than indicated on the <br />land use map. These alternative development scenarios are typically more long term in nature than the <br />scenario shown on the map, and will be addressed further through document updates as the area develops. <br /> <br />AREAS OF LAND USE CONFLICT <br /> <br />There are areas of conflict both in the current land use and potentially in the future land use and they must <br />be addressed. An area of conflict can exist anywhere that dissimilar uses are adjacent to each other, but are <br />defined here as places where residential uses abut an industrial area, or one projected for future <br />employment. <br /> <br />There are some areas that currently could be considered conflicting by this definition where no conflict <br />exists. This is due either to natural features of the area or improvements that have been constructed to <br />reduce or remove the conflict. Examples of mitigation efforts include berms, such as those around the <br />Charlotte Motor Speedway/BFI Landfill and Vulcan Materials, and vegetative screening like that <br />employed on the south side of the Philip Morris facility. <br /> <br />The areas in which the projected land use shows potential conflict must be developed in a way that w~ll <br />mitigate or eliminate the negative. This may be done through a variety of methods, the most important of <br />which would be zoning control. The County is currently rewriting its zor~ng ordinance to more effectively <br />address external effects of uses through performance standards. These standards would be applied at the <br />time of site planning, or development review and approval, and would continue to be used to regulate <br />operation. Examples of standards would be adjustable setbacks, screening and buffering requirements and <br />limits on noise, glare, and emissions. <br /> <br />Most of the buffer areas that currently exist are the result of zoning actions. Vulcan Materials berm was <br />offered as a condition by the petitioner and approved as part of a conditional use permit granted by the <br />County Zoning Board of Adjustment. Conditional and special use zoning is another method of addressing <br />potential conflict. <br /> <br />The final method that falls under planning and zoning control is the approval of a gradation of use or <br />integrated mixed uses. As discussed previous]y, potential conflict exists where the plan indicates future <br />employment and residential abutting. The transition from vacant land to an employment area w~ll include <br />an approval process for the zoning, use or both. During this approval process, attention and preference <br />should be given to plans that address conflict, offer gradual transition from one use to another, and those in <br />which standards are applied by the developer to enhance the property while protecting adjoining owners. <br /> <br />WESTERN AREA PLAN DRAFT 4 PAGE 13 <br /> <br /> <br />