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APPENDIX II. Estimates of Average Daily Traffic <br /> <br />The traffic produced by the projected future land uses in the plan area was estimated on a daily basis. An <br />estimate of the average daily traffic (ADT) was made for each land use polygon in order to begin to study <br />the effects on the transportation system from the gradual development of the area. The following is a brief <br />description of the methodology employed and examples of the results. A similar estimation of water and <br />sewer needs was made and the description of that methodology and results precedes this one in Appendix I. <br />It would also be possible to make estimations of school age population using the projected land use, and that <br />project may be explored at a later date. <br /> <br />Traffic numbers were generated from the "Future Land Use Map" that is included in this plan. General land <br />uses were further defined so that traffic generated per acre could b determined using Institute of <br />Transportation Engineer equations: (see Appendix III for trips/acre). Refinements to the future land use <br />projections were made for these estimation purposes only and are not intended to replace the future land use <br />projections included as part of this plan. <br /> <br />The original estimates of average daily traffic using land use and acreage were too high and required <br />adjustment. Comparisons between existing land uses and traffic counts showed that projected counts were too <br />high, seemingly because the estimation method assumed that all land was usable. The acreage figures <br />were then adjusted using the same ratio that was employed for the residential water and sewer estimates <br />(see Appendix I). Average daily traffic was recalculated based on the assumption that only 35% of the <br />gross acreage would be effectively used. <br /> <br />The calculations resulted in an individual ADT being estimated for each land use parcel and the counts <br />indicated that further study is warranted. As an example, the estimated ADT for the property at what <br />will be the northwest comer of the intersection of the Kings Grant Parkway and U.S. 29 exceeds 25,000 ~ps <br />per day produced. While this still appears to be an overestimate, it far exceeds the existing count of 15,500 <br />on U.S. 29 currently. Staff will continue to work on methods to distribute the projected traffic to explore its <br />effect on the road network, but there are certainly implications that should be addressed in this plan. <br /> <br />The implications of this traffic study as it affects this plan fall within four categories. The first is that <br />results reinforce the need to study possible transportation improvements in this area immediately. A second <br />implication is that it is important to look at the effects on the transportation system for all major land use <br />proposals and to scrutinize planned improvements. The third category is alternative methods of <br />transportation. Specifically all of these items are addressed in this plan. It is recommended that <br />improved methods and modes of transportation be studied and these estimations indicate why this is <br />needed. <br /> <br />A final implication of this traffic study is less direct and will necessitate an addition to the plan draft. <br />This is to reinforce the role of mixed use, or planned unit developments in lesser6ng the transportation <br />burden. By creating centers in wkich people Eve, work, shop and meet their recreation needs all in close <br />proximity, one can lessen both the produced traffic and the length of trips. A passage detailing how mixed <br />use developments fit within the projected land uses and meet the goals of the overall plan has been added <br />to the introductory part of the recommendations section. <br /> <br />WESTERN AREA PLAN DRAFT 4 <br /> <br />PAGE 26 <br /> <br /> <br />