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are inundated most of the winter and spring, but only briefly during the <br /> growing season. Soils are saturated more than 20-30% of the year. Red <br /> maple and sweetgum are suhdomlnants of Zone Il - river ~wamp forests <br /> wh£ch are permanently inundated. Red maple and sweetgum seedlings <br /> colonize elevated hummocks in shallow depressions and poorly .drained <br /> interstream areas of such swamps, Sycamore and boxelder occur in <br /> various zones on very moist soils. <br /> <br /> 3. Gilbert, T., T. King and B. Barnett. 1981. An assessment of wetland <br /> habitat establishment at a centra~ Florida phosphate mine site. U. S. <br /> Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report (FWS/OBS-81/38); 96 pp. <br /> <br /> This study evaluated tree seedling survival and growth on a 49:acre <br /> tract of land formerly used for phosphate mining operations. Bare root <br /> seedlings of green ash, red maple, sweetgum and sycamore (among others) <br /> were planted at various elevations and monitored, along wiO~ water table <br /> elevation and soil mineral and nutrient.content; loc two years. Green <br /> ash, ranked as hydrophytic by the'Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish <br /> Commission, showed significant decrease in growth with a corresponding <br /> inCrease in elevation, and ogorall had a 69% survival rate after 2 <br /> years, with an annual mortality~of 16% for all plots. When planted at <br /> elevations providing for 90% or greater inundation during the year, <br /> green ash~attained maximt~ survival and growth. Red maple and sweetgum, <br /> ranked ashydrophytic/mesophytic by FGFWFC, had 52% and 57% 'survival <br /> rates respectively after two years. Red maple showed a hlgh correlation <br /> between elevation and survival, with maximum growth attained at 0% <br /> inundation but moist/saturated soils, ~hile sweetgum showed moderate <br /> correlation between elevation and growth (higher growth on moist soils <br /> of lower elevations). Sycamore, ligted as mesophytic, showed no <br /> elevation effect, and was ranked 8 of 16 for survivorship and growth. <br /> <br />4. Harrar, E. S. and J. G. Harrar. 1946. Guide to southern t=ees (Second <br /> Edition). Dover Publications, Inc., New York. 709 pp. <br /> <br /> Species were described as follows: <br /> Green Ash - found near streams and swamps; tolerant of inundation and <br /> other adverse conditions <br /> Red maple - found from moist bottomlands and in swamps to drier soils <br /> Sweetgum - a bottomland tree of moist, rich alluvial soils <br /> Sycamore - found on moist rich soils on margins of streams and lakes <br /> Boxelder - found on deep moist soils near rivers, lakes and streams, or <br /> in swamps and on drier soils <br /> <br />5. Haynes. R. Jr, J. A. Allen and E. C. Pendleton. 1988. Reestablishment of <br /> bottomland hardwood forests on disturbed sites: An annotated <br /> bibliography, U, S, Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 88(42). <br /> 104 pp. <br /> <br /> This report presents an overview of literature regarding studies of <br /> planting, transplanting or natural recruitment of bottomland hardwoods <br /> to disturbed or prepared sites. <br /> <br />2130 2 <br /> <br /> <br />