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This communicatiOn also serves as an invoice; please remit payment at <br />the earliest opportunit~ to: NCACC Railroad Defense Fund, c/o NCACC, <br />PO Box 1488, Raleigh, NC 27602-1488. <br /> <br />As you consider this matter~ several points should be borne in mind. First~ <br />some count~ commissioners have stated a belief that the Counties' effort <br />to defend the railroad lawsuit has been unfair to'the plantiff railroads. <br />They suggest that the railroads' property, reassessed every year, is <br />treated disparately, and that the railroads are entitled to the relief. <br />But, the defense on behalf of the counties has never argued otherwise. <br />The real issue in the lawsuit has been how to measure the amount of <br />relief; in other Words, how far does a county have to lower a railroad's <br />valuation in order to treat railroad property equally with all other <br />assessed property. On this issue, the counties' position has been that <br />the plantiff railroads sought more favorable treatment than that to <br />which they were entitled. Judge Dupree's decision upholds the railroad's <br />argument and~ in so doing, appears to grant them an unwarranted, favored <br />status as a p~operty taxpayer. ~f his ~e,cision's logic were extended <br />to all other taxpayers whose property i~ reassessed annually, the result <br />would be to place all off,hem in a more favored status, and conversely, <br />to shift an unwarranted ~en to real property taxpayers. In essence, <br />his decision has tried to.-cDrrect an inequity b~tween taxpayers but <br />appears to have created ~ D~ inequity. <br /> <br />Second, the collective l~gg! defense fund approach wi~t most likely not <br />be used again in subsequ~nti~lawsuit$ of a similar nature. As we have <br />noted, this approach was'~eemed appropriate ~n'defending the first major <br />lawsuit brought by an ann~%iy assessed prop~r~y taxpayer. As you <br />recall, tile counties were~not made parties tg~the railroad lawsuit since <br />the State assesses the property and certifie~ values back to the counties. <br />And, for most Counties th~.was only a small, amount of potential revenue <br />loss, making it more difficult to justify tho legal cost involved in <br />direct intervention. BU%%~he !egaI principles'set forth in the case <br />are likely to have impli6~iOns for future similar suits, and the <br />counties will have at st~D the p~tential lOss of significant property <br />tax revenues. Th6s, it ~p~ared essential to assure that the counties' <br />collective concerns were~at]least addressed at the trial. This is why <br />it remains important to pBr~ue the case on appeal. Beyond this case, <br />however, it will now be a matter for counties in future lawsuits to <br />determine on an individual basis whether to become involved. ~o law- <br />suits have been filed already that will cause many counties to make <br />this individual determination. <br /> <br />In one case, the railroads have filed another lawsuit in Federal District <br />Court requesting tax relief for the 1981 tax year. Once again, the law- <br />suit names only state-level officials as the defendants - the Secretary <br />of Revenue and the Director of the Ad Valorem Tax Division. The rail- <br />roads seek relief against practically every county named in the prior <br />suit as Well as a number of additional counties. As part of the suit, <br />the plantiffs have served certain requests for admissions asking de- <br />fendants to a~it that the levels of assessment in the several counties <br />are not in excess of the figures agreed to in the 1980 case. For <br />example, it was stipulated in the 1980 case that Mecklenburg County was <br /> <br /> <br />