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October 17, 2016 (Regular Meeting) <br />Page 2917 <br />Alcohol testing must be done as soon as possible following an accident, but <br />not more than eight hours after the accident. Drug testing must be done as <br />soon as possible after the accident, but not more than 32 hours after the <br />accident. If a post- accident alcohol test is not administered within two <br />hours following the accident, the employer shall prepare and maintain on <br />file a record stating the reasons for the delay. All DOT covered employees <br />must remain readily available for testing after an accident including <br />notifying the employer representative of the employee's whereabouts. <br />Failure to do so will be considered a test refusal. Testing is stayed <br />while the employee assists in the resolution of the accident or receives <br />medical attention. <br />H. DOT regulated employees must complete random DDT drug and alcohol tests from <br />a selection pool that includes only DOT regulated employees. Alcohol testing <br />must occur just before, during, or just after the performance of their <br />covered duties. Random selections will be made at a minimum of a quarterly <br />basis by a scientifically valid computer program. The random tests will be <br />spread reasonably throughout the year during all hours and days in which <br />safety- sensitive functions are performed. All covered employees will have <br />an equal chance of being selected each time selections are made. Testing <br />will be unannounced and the employee must proceed immediately after being <br />notified of the testing requirement. <br />I. DOT regulated employees may also be subject to drug and alcohol testing upon <br />reasonable suspicion of probable drug or alcohol use using non -DOT testing <br />forms. Reasonable suspicion determinations will be made by one or more <br />trained supervisors that can articulate and substantiate physical, <br />behavioral, and performance indicators of probably drug use or alcohol misuse <br />by observing the appearance, behavior, speech, and /or body odors of the <br />covered employee. Reasonable suspicion testing can be conducted just before <br />a DOT regulated employee performs safety - sensitive duties, during that <br />performance, and just after an employee has performed covered duties. <br />J. A result of 0.04% or higher on the DOT alcohol test is a positive test <br />result. DOT regulated employees with a DOT alcohol test result between 0.02% <br />and 0.039% are prohibited from performing their safety - sensitive related <br />duties for a period of 24 hours or one shift, whichever is longer. Employee <br />must submit to and be cleared prior to resuming work. <br />K. DOT regulated employees who receive a positive DOT drug or alcohol test <br />result will be terminated, informed of educational and rehabilitation <br />programs available, and referred to a Substance Abuse Professional (SAP) for <br />assessment. The DOT regulated employee is responsible for any incurred costs <br />associated with educational and rehabilitation programs or SAP assessments. <br />L. Specimen validity testing will be conducted on all urine specimens for <br />testing under DOT authority. Specimen validity testing is the evaluation of <br />the specimen to determine if it is consistent with normal human urine. The <br />purpose of validity testing is to determine whether certain adulterants of <br />foreign substances were added to the urine, if the urine was diluted or if <br />the specimen was substituted. <br />M. If a covered employee provides a negative dilute test result they will be <br />required to undergo a second test. If the second test is negative dilute it <br />will be considered negative and no further testing is required. <br />N. Any covered employee who questions the results for a required drug test may <br />request that the split sample be tested. The split sample test must be <br />conducted at a second HHS- certified laboratory. The test must be conducted <br />on the split sample that was provided by the employee at the same time as <br />the primary sample. The method of collecting, storing and testing the split <br />sample will be consistent with the procedures set forth in 49 CPR Part 40, <br />as amended. The employee's request for a split sample test must be made to <br />the Medical Review Officer (MRO) within 72 hours of notice of the original <br />sample verified test result. Requests after 72 hours will only accepted at <br />the discretion of the MRO if the delay was due to documentable facts that <br />were beyond the control of the employee. The employee will pay for the cost <br />of split sample testing but the County may pay the vendor and seek <br />reimbursement to avoid a delay in sample processing. <br />0. Refusal to submit to a drug /alcohol test shall be considered a positive test <br />result and a direct act of insubordination and shall be subject to <br />disciplinary action up to and including dismissal and referral to SAP. A <br />test refusal includes the following circumstances: <br />1. A covered employee who leaves the scene of an accident without a <br />legitimate explanation prior to submission to drug /alcohol tests. <br />