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December 15, 2008 (Regular Meeting) <br />Page 1103 <br />Commissioner of Insurance pursuant to NCGS 193-143.15. Additionally, <br />when the elevation would be met by an elevation of the chassis <br />thirty-six (36) inches or less above the grade at the site, the <br />chassis shall be supported by reinforced piers or engineered <br />foundation. When the elevation of the chassis is above thirty-six <br />(36) inches in height, an engineering certification is required. <br />(c) All enclosures or skirting below the lowest floor shall meet the <br />requirements of Article 5, Section B(9). <br />(d) An evacuation plan must be developed for evacuation of all residents <br />of all new, substantially improved or substantially damaged <br />manufactured home parks or subdivisions located within flood prone <br />areas. This plan shall be filed with and approved by the Floodplain <br />Administrator and the local Emergency Management coordinator. <br />(4) Elevated Buildings. Fully enclosed area, of new construction and <br />substantially improved structures, which is below the lowest floor: <br />(a) shall not be designed or used for human habitation, but shall only be <br />used for parking of vehicles, building access, or limited storage of <br />maintenance equipment used in connection with the premises. Access <br />to the enclosed area shall be the minimum necessary to allow for <br />parking of vehicles (garage door) or limited storage of maintenance <br />equipment (standard exterior door), or entry to the living area <br />(stairway or elevator). The interior portion of such enclosed area <br />shall not be finished or partitioned into separate rooms, except to <br />enclose storage areas; <br />(b) shall be constructed entirely of flood resistant materials at least <br />to the regulatory flood protection elevation; <br />(c) shall include, in Zones A, A0, AE, and Al-30, flood openings to <br />automatically equalize hydrostatic flood forces on walls by allowing <br />for the entry and exit of floodwaters. To meet this requirement, the <br />openings must either be certified by a professional engineer or <br />architect or meet or exceed the following minimum design criteria: <br />(i) A minimum of two flood openings on different sides of each <br />enclosed area subject to flooding; <br />(ii) The total net area of all flood openings must be at least one <br />(I) square inch for each square foot of enclosed area subject <br />to flooding; <br />(iii) If a building has more than one enclosed area, each enclosed <br />area must have flood openings to allow floodwaters to <br />automatically enter and exit; <br />(iv) The bottom of all required flood openings shall be no higher <br />than one (I) foot above the adjacent grade; <br />(v) Flood openings may be equipped with screens, louvers, or other <br />coverings or devices, provided they permit the automatic flow <br />of floodwaters in both directions; and <br />(vi) Enclosures made of flexible skirting are not considered <br />enclosures for regulatory purposes, and, therefore, do not <br />require flood openings. Masonry or wood underpinning, <br />regardless of structural status, is considered an enclosure <br />and requires flood openings as outlined above. <br />(5) Additions/Improvements. <br />(a) Additions and/or improvements to pre-FIRM structures when the <br />addition and/or improvements in combination with any interior <br />modifications to the existing structure are: <br />(i) not a substantial improvement, the addition and/or <br />improvements must be designed to minimize flood damages and <br />must not be any more non-conforming than the existing <br />structure. <br />(ii) a substantial improvement, both the existing structure and the <br />addition and/or improvements must comply with the standards <br />for new construction. <br />