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June 4, 2007 (Work Session) <br />Page 388 <br />indicated that new guidelines would make that highly unusual and <br />very unlikely that another grant would be funded in an area that has <br />already received grant funding through DCA. Another problem is that <br />the Health Alliance has failed to declare a problem in the area. A <br />requirement of the grant is that the County must have a letter from <br />the Local Health Department documenting failing septic systems. The <br />Cabarrus Health Alliance has not supported the claim. There is a <br />letter from 2001 addressing the issue is in the Fishertown <br />Assessment Report. Another cost incurred prior to the application <br />would be income surveys. The service area must be deemed low-income <br />according to HUD guidelines. The area would have to be surveyed to ' <br />determine if the area meets the 70~ low income requirement. The <br />north end of the proposed project, Princeton Park, may not meet <br />these guidelines. <br />2. USDA Rural Development. The USDA Rural Development program <br />provides grants and low interest loans to rural areas. Some areas <br />of Cabarrus.County are qualified for this program. The guidelines <br />would include a voluntary hook up and a minimum 55~ local match. <br />There could also be a loan with as much as a 90 year term for the <br />portion of the funding that is not a grant. The loan portion of the <br />project would be assessed against individual sewer bills. This <br />could make sewer bills very high considering that the maximum grant <br />portion is 958. Another critical issue with this plan is that a <br />non-profit would have to be formed to pay the loan. The City of <br />Kannapolis cannot be the recipient of the loan as they are not <br />eligible under USDA regulations. It is unclear if WASACC would be <br />eligible for the grant. USDA's grant program allows for the grant to <br />amount to 25~ of total cost of the project (maxing out at $ 1 <br />million). The median household income of the service area is the <br />main evaluating factor. Staff recommends that some financial models <br />be created for this method so that the end user would have some idea <br />of how the assessment would affect their sewer bill. <br />3. CDBG Concentrated Needs: This is also federal CDBG money <br />that is filtered through the state for the purpose of community <br />improvement. This program allows for housing rehabilitation but , <br />also requires that some sort of community improvement such as sewer <br />be included in the project. There is a $700,000 maximum grant. <br />This would allow for installation of water, sewer, and housing <br />rehabilitation. There is an Ability to Pay factor in the <br />application process that will make it difficult for Cabarrus County <br />to compete as we are a tier four county and ranked 90`" in need in <br />the state on the ability to pay scale. Another factor that may <br />negatively impact the application is that the area has already <br />received three concentrated needs grants in this community. The <br />certification of problems from the Health Alliance and income survey <br />would also be required for this project. <br />Cabarrus County's Grant Competitiveness: <br />1. The cost per unit would be at least $12,958 for the whole <br />area or $15,196 for Area A (2001 estimates). This is a very high <br />per unit cost and will likely make the grant application less <br />competitive than other proposals. <br />2. In North Carolina's five tier state system, Cabarrus County <br />ranks as a Tier 9 county. This Tier program ranks North Carolina <br />counties according to. poverty levels, per capita income, <br />unemployment rates, and population growth. This ranking adversely <br />affects the county when applying for grants because in indicates our <br />needs to be low. This ranking is factored into virtually every <br />application for assistance with the state. <br />Recent County and other community agency action: , <br />1. County staff met with representatives from Fishertown on <br />several occasions over the past few years. County staff offered to <br />use CDBG and HOMD rehab funds to repair failing septic systems. No <br />one has ever called and no list of persons has been provided. <br />2. The Cabarrus County CDC, now Prosperity Unlimited, has met <br />with representatives. Representatives were asked to provide <br />information to the CDC to mail a survey to residents. The <br />representatives failed to provide the CDC with the necessary <br />information for them to proceed. <br />Analysis: <br />