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CABARRUS COUNTY DEVELOPMENT ORDINANCE <br />CHAPTER 16-FLOOD DAMAGE PREVENTION________________________________ <br />of being flooded in any given year, as determined in Part 3, Section B of this ordinance. <br />Start of Construction includes substantial improvement, and means the date the building permit was issued provided <br />the actual start of construction, repair, reconstruction, rehabilitation, addition placement, or other improvement <br />was within 180 days of the permit date. The actual start means either the first placement of permanent construction <br />of a structure on a site, such as the pouring of slab or footings, the installation of piles, the construction of columns, <br />or any work beyond the stage of excavation; or the placement of a manufactured home on a foundation. Permanent <br />construction does not include land preparation, such as clearing, grading, and filling; nor does it include the <br />installation of streets and/or walkways; nor does it include excavation for a basement, footings, piers, or foundations <br />or the erection of temporary forms; nor does it include the installation on the property of accessory buildings, such <br />as garages or sheds not occupied as dwelling units or not part of the main structure. For a substantial improvement, <br />the actual start of construction means the first alteration of any wall, ceiling, floor, or other structural part of the <br />building, whether or not that alteration affects the external dimensions of the building. <br />Structure means a walled and roofed building, a manufactured home, or a gas, liquid, or liquefied gas storage tank <br />that is principally above ground. <br />Substantial Damage means damage of any origin sustained by a structure during any one-year period whereby the <br />cost of restoring the structure to it’s before damaged condition would equal or exceed 50 percent of the market <br />value of the structure before the damage occurred. See definition of substantial improvement. Substantial damage <br />also means flood-related damage sustained by a structure on two separate occasions during a 10-year period for <br />which the cost of repairs at the time of each such flood event, on the average, equals or exceeds 25 percent of the <br />market value of the structure before the damage occurred. <br />Substantial Improvement means any combination of repairs, reconstruction, rehabilitation, addition, or other <br />improvement of a structure, taking place during any one-year period for which the cost equals or exceeds 50 percent <br />of the market value of the structure before the start of construction of the improvement. This term includes <br />structures which have incurred substantial damage, regardless of the actual repair work performed. The term does <br />not, however, include either: <br />(a) Any correction of existing violations of state or community health, sanitary, or safety code <br />specifications which have been identified by the community code enforcement official and which are <br />the minimum necessary to assure safe living conditions; or <br />(b) Any alteration of a historic structure, provided that the alteration will not preclude the structure's <br />continued designation as a historic structure and the alteration is approved by variance issued pursuant <br />to Part 4 Section E of this ordinance. <br /> <br />Technical Bulletinand Technical Fact Sheetmeans a FEMA publication that provides guidance concerning the <br />building performance standards of the NFIP, which are contained in Title 44 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations <br />at Section 60.3. The bulletins and fact sheets are intended for use primarily by State and local officials responsible <br />for interpreting and enforcing NFIP regulations and by members of the development community, such as design <br />professionals and builders. New bulletins, as well as updates of existing bulletins, are issued periodically as needed. <br />The bulletins do not create regulations; rather they provide specific guidance for complying with the minimum <br />requirements of existing NFIP regulations. <br />It should be noted that Technical Bulletins and Technical Fact Sheets provide guidance on the minimum <br />requirements of the NFIP regulations. State or community requirements that exceed those of the NFIP take <br />precedence. Design professionals should contact the community officials to determine whether more restrictive <br />State or local regulations apply to the building or site in question. All applicable standards of the State or local <br />Page 8 of 28 <br />2021 NC Model Ordinance, Non-Coastal Amended <br /> <br />