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CABARRUS COUNTY <br />ALTERNATES <br /> <br />ή ЊЌЌΏЌ͵ Specifications to carry competitive items; substitution of materials. All architects, engineers, <br />designers, or draftsmen, when providing design services, or writing specifications, directly or indirectly, for <br />materials to be used in any city, county or State work, shall specify in their plans the required performance <br />and design characteristics of such materials. However, when it is impossible or impractical to specify the <br />required performance and design characteristics for such materials, then the architect, engineer, designer <br />or draftsman may use a brand name specification so long as they cite three or more examples of items of <br />equal design or equivalent design, which would establish an acceptable range for items of equal or <br />equivalent design. The specifications shall state clearly that the cited examples are used only to denote the <br />quality standard of product desired and that they do not restrict bidders to a specific brand, make, <br />manufacturer or specific name; that they are used only to set forth and convey to bidders the general style, <br />type, character and quality of product desired; and that equivalent products will be acceptable͵ <br />‘ŷĻƩĻ źƷ źƭ źƒƦƚƭƭźĬƌĻ Ʒƚ ƭƦĻĭźŅǤ ƦĻƩŅƚƩƒğƓĭĻ ğƓķ ķĻƭźŭƓ ĭŷğƩğĭƷĻƩźƭƷźĭƭ ŅƚƩ ƭǒĭŷ ƒğƷĻƩźğƌƭ ğƓķ <br />źƒƦƚƭƭźĬƌĻ Ʒƚ ĭźƷĻ ƷŷƩĻĻ ƚƩ ƒƚƩĻ źƷĻƒƭ ķǒĻ Ʒƚ ƷŷĻ ŅğĭƷ ƷŷğƷ ƷŷĻƩĻ ğƩĻ ƓƚƷ ƷŷğƷ ƒğƓǤ źƷĻƒƭ ƚŅ <br />ƭźƒźƌğƩ ƚƩ ĻƨǒźǝğƌĻƓƷ ķĻƭźŭƓ źƓ ĭƚƒƦĻƷźƷźƚƓͲ ƷŷĻƓ ğƭ ƒğƓǤ źƷĻƒƭ ğƭ ğƩĻ ğǝğźƌğĬƌĻ ƭŷğƌƌ ĬĻ ĭźƷĻķ͵ <br />On all city, county or State works, the maximum interchangeability and compatibility of cited items shall <br />be required. The brand of product used on a city, county or State work shall not limit competitive bidding <br />on future works. Specifications may list one or more preferred brands as an alternate to the base bid in <br />limited circumstances. <br />{ƦĻĭźŅźĭğƷźƚƓƭ ĭƚƓƷğźƓźƓŭ ğ ƦƩĻŅĻƩƩĻķ ĬƩğƓķ ğƌƷĻƩƓğƷĻ ǒƓķĻƩ Ʒŷźƭ ƭĻĭƷźƚƓ ƒǒƭƷ źķĻƓƷźŅǤ ƷŷĻ <br />ƦĻƩŅƚƩƒğƓĭĻ ƭƷğƓķğƩķƭ ƷŷğƷ ƭǒƦƦƚƩƷ ƷŷĻ ƦƩĻŅĻƩĻƓĭĻ. Performance standards for the preference must <br />be approved in advance by the owner in an open meeting. Any alternate approved by the owner shall be <br />approved only where (i) ƷŷĻ ƦƩĻŅĻƩƩĻķ ğƌƷĻƩƓğƷĻ Ǟźƌƌ ƦƩƚǝźķĻ ĭƚƭƷ ƭğǝźƓŭƭͲ ƒğźƓƷğźƓ ƚƩ źƒƦƩƚǝĻ ƷŷĻ <br />ŅǒƓĭƷźƚƓźƓŭ ƚŅ ğƓǤ ƦƩƚĭĻƭƭ ƚƩ ƭǤƭƷĻƒ ğŅŅĻĭƷĻķ ĬǤ ƷŷĻ ƦƩĻŅĻƩƩĻķ źƷĻƒ ƚƩ źƷĻƒƭͲ ƚƩ ĬƚƷŷͲ ğƓķ ΛźźΜ ğ <br />ƆǒƭƷźŅźĭğƷźƚƓ źķĻƓƷźŅǤźƓŭ ƷŷĻƭĻ ĭƩźƷĻƩźğ źƭ ƒğķĻ ğǝğźƌğĬƌĻ źƓ ǞƩźƷźƓŭ Ʒƚ ƷŷĻ ƦǒĬƌźĭ. Substitution of materials, <br />items, or equipment of equal or equivalent design shall be submitted to the architect or engineer for <br />approval or disapproval; such approval or disapproval shall be made by the architect or engineer prior to <br />the opening of bids. The purpose of this statute is to mandate and encourage free and open competition <br />on public contracts. (1933, c. 66, s. 3; 1951, c. 1104, s. 5; 1993, c. 334, s. 7.1; 2002-107, s. 5; 2002-159, s. <br />64(c).) <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />