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I � <br />5 Energy Conservation Measures <br />The following Energy Conservation Measures (ECMs) should be evaluated further. <br />5.1 ECM 1: Chiller Plant Upgrades <br />The chiller plant can readily be modified for more efficient operation. We would <br />recommend the following improvements: <br />Controls Upgrade: Provide new controls as part of the larger controls retrofit <br />of Building 1000 from pneumatic to DDC. Automating plant operation will <br />enable better sequencing and efficient operations of the chiller plant. In <br />current operations the oldest chiller is being base loaded, due to problems <br />with the newer machine. While at light load this is probably a good strategy, <br />in warmer weather the larger, newer chiller should be operated. Automating <br />this sequence will allow for the most efficient machine to be automatically <br />selected as part of the sequence. <br />Add VFDs to the Tower Fans: The cooling towers presently have two fans. <br />The use of variable frequency drives on the cooling tower fans will provide <br />improved efficiency and control as well the ability to "soft start" these fans. <br />Condenser Water Optimization: Currently the cooling towers operate at a <br />constant set point. We would recommend resetting the condenser water set <br />point based on the outdoor wet bulb temperature and limits of the chiller. <br />Resetting condenser water allows for the tower to do more work, and the <br />chiller to do less. Since the tower is much more efficient then the chiller this <br />results in improved energy efficiency. <br />Convert Secondary Chilled Water Pumps to Variable Flow: The <br />secondary pumps, which circulate chilled water to the three buildings, <br />currently operate at constant speed and utilize three way control valves to <br />keep flow from varying. Generally one pump should be able to provide <br />enough capacity to cool the campus, although currently two pumps are <br />operating. Converting the plant to variable secondary flow requires retrofitting <br />the pumps with variable frequency drives and changing control valves at the <br />three primary air handlers from three -way to two -way operation. The benefit <br />of this strategy is that the pumps can run at part capacity for much of the <br />year providing for significantly improved efficiency. <br />5.2 ECM2: Air Handler and Terminal Unit Control Upgrades <br />5.2.1 Control Upgrades <br />The most important change to improve comfort and efficiency for the air handlers is <br />proper control. This includes correctly managing outdoor air, sequencing, and <br />scheduling. <br />Convert Buildings 1000 and 2000 to DDC: Currently these buildings are a <br />mix of DDC and pneumatic controls. New DDC controls will allow for better <br />occupant comfort and will also allow for strategies including static pressure <br />reset and improved zoning. <br />Occupancy Control: Air handling units, VAV boxes and the chiller plant shall <br />be scheduled to follow building occupancy hours. An optimal start routine <br />Rev A 2012 -05 -15 <br />Page 22 <br />Final Draft <br />G -2 Page 346 <br />