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Produce Production Viewed as Part -Time Occupation <br />According to County Extension Agent David Goforth, vegetable farming in <br />Cabarrus is a good source of part-time or retirement income. <br />However, the County is encouraging new farmers through the Elma C. Lomax <br />Incubator Farm, where 14 people are making plans to enter farming as a full -time <br />occupation. These new farmers need marketing education and access to land. <br />Debbie Bost reports the County is working to connect landowners who want to <br />make land available for agriculture with farmers enrolled in the Incubator Farm <br />Program. "We have put people on land, and we have three farmers working to <br />prepare land this year, so they will be able to farm it next year," she said. <br />There is also some opportunity for increased fruit production. "We don't have a <br />strawberry grower in the County, and for anyone to get started, they would need <br />water. The main thing is to find someone who wants to do this," Goforth says. <br />One farmer, who works full -time at Lowe's and owns a U -pick blackberry farm, <br />is interested in scaling up production. To do this, he needs access to capital and/or <br />grants to cover costs of land or new on -farm infrastructure. He has explored <br />selling to Dole, which has a research facility in the Kannapolis, but said they <br />require their berries to be chilled to 34 degrees in 20 minutes. "This takes massive <br />chillers and a lot of labor. Plus if you don't meet their standards exactly, they <br />won't buy the berries," he reports. <br />Summary <br />It is challenging for small -scale produce farmers to support themselves and their families <br />on farm income alone. Fruit and vegetable production is often suited for part -time or <br />retirement income. Direct marketsCSAs, food - buying clubs and farmers markets <br />offer the greatest potential for enhancing farmer profitability. Farmers serving these <br />markets are looking for ways to expand their business, both by reaching new customers <br />and using new models for distribution. <br />Scaling local food supplies beyond seasonal fresh produce sold directly to consumers will <br />require that farmers have access to capital that covers infrastructure costs as they try to <br />maintain or improve their operation. And new and existing farmers need access to land. <br />It is noteworthy that few farmers interviewed expressed an interest in scaling up <br />production. The County is building its producer base through the Incubator Farm, but <br />needs strategies for cultivating mid -scale farmers as well. If producers do decide to <br />increase production, they will need infrastructure that is appropriately scaled to meet their <br />needs. This infrastructure is critical to their ability to access larger markets, such as <br />restaurants, grocery stores and institutions. <br />Recommendations <br />1. Invest in educating new farmers about ways to access different market channels <br />and provide models for success. Two resources include NC Choices and <br />8 <br />Attachment number 1 <br />1 -1 Page 243 <br />