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Preservation of Natural Areas in the Face of Rapid Development <br />According to a 2007 report done by Environment North Carolina Policy and <br />Research Center titled "Losing Our Natural Heritage: Development and Open <br />Space Loss in North Carolina," North Carolina's signature woodlands, farmlands, <br />and open spaces are disappearing at an alarming rate. The Charlotte area will <br />lose 30 percent of its natural areas, including nearly a quarter of its forest <br />land, the highest rate of forest loss in the state. If these trends continue, the <br />state's treasured natural areas will disappear as vast tracts of .land are <br />developed into urban areas in the next twenty years. It is critical that our <br />communities band together now to help preserve natural areas for the health <br />and sustainability of future generations. <br />Improvement of Water Quality <br />Green space created by these natural corridors helps to mitigate storm-water <br />runoff and encourage water table recharge. It also serves as a natural filter, <br />trapping pollutants from urban runoff, eroding areas and agricultural lands in <br />order to keep our water supplies healthy. <br />Improvement of Air Quality <br />Tree cover provided by these trails contributes to air quality by removing <br />substantial amounts of particulate matter and carbon dioxide from the <br />atmosphere. Trails also encourage non-motorized means of transportation, <br />which can significantly reduce air pollutants. According to the North Carolina <br />Public Interest Research Group's (NCPIRG) advocate Rob Thompson, "improving <br />air quality is particularly important because communities across North Carolina <br />are routinely put at risk by toxic pollution linked to serious health problems. <br />These toxic pollutants are the worst of the worst and pose tangible threats to <br />public health that must be addressed." <br />Preservation of Wildlife Habitat <br />Greenways and trails help to preserve habitat for many plants, insects and <br />animals that are so important and unique to this region. Conserving the natural <br />environment that surrounds us is an important piece of the legacy that we will <br />leave behind for our children, grandchildren and great grandchildren. <br />Economic Impact <br />The economic benefits of greenways and trails to the surrounding region are <br />numerous. An economic impact study completed by Econsult, Inc. and <br />Greenways, Inc. in February 2007 measures estimated benefits to a fully built- <br />out 15-county regional trail. Its conclusions are substantial and include: <br />G-(o <br />