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phase of the case, agency attorneys must be comfortable zealously trying a case in <br />court. To do so, the attorney must be willing and able to make appropriate <br />motions, objections, and arguments. <br />17. Present case-in-chief, present and cross-examine witnesses, prepare and <br />present exhibits <br />Action: The attorney must be able to coherently present witnesses to move his or <br />her case forward. The witness must be prepared in advance and the attorney <br />should know what evidence he or she expects to present through the witness. The <br />attorney must also be skilled at cross-examining opposing parties' witnesses in an <br />effective, but non-malicious, manner. The attorney must know how to offer <br />documents, photos and physical objects into evidence. <br />Commentary: Because the agency is generally the moving party in most hearings, <br />the burden is on the agency attorney to present a solid case with well-prepared <br />witnesses and documentary evidence. The agency attorney must ensure that <br />appropriate witnesses, e.g., caseworkers who are familiar with the entire case, are <br />present in court and prepared to testify. Additionally, it is important that the <br />agency attorney is comfortable cross-examining witnesses when the other parties <br />present their cases. <br />18. In jurisdictions in which a jury trial is possible, participate in jury <br />selection and drafting jury instructions <br />Commentary: Several jurisdictions around the country afford parties in child <br />welfare cases the right to a jury trial at the adjudicatory or termination of parental <br />rights stages. Agency attorneys in those jurisdictions should be skilled at <br />choosing an appropriate jury, drafting jury instructions that are favorable to the <br />agency's position, and trying the case before individuals who may not be familiar <br />with child abuse and neglect issues. <br />19. Request the opportunity to make brief opening and closing arguments <br />when appropriate <br />Action: When permitted by the judge, the agency attorney should make opening <br />and closing arguments in the case to set the scene and ensure the judge <br />understands the issues. <br />Commentary: In many child abuse and neglect proceedings, attorneys do not <br />make opening and closing arguments. However, these arguments can help shape <br />the way the judge views the case and therefore can help the attorney. Argument <br />may be especially needed, for example, in complicated cases when information <br />from expert witnesses should be highlighted for the judge, in hearings that take <br />place over a number of days, or when there are several children and the agency is <br />requesting different things for each of them. <br />13 <br />,+ ~ W <br />