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management, regulation development, waste handler inventory, corrective action tracking, <br />regulation enforcement, facility management planning, and environmental program progress <br />assessment. <br /> <br />e. Hazard Vulnerability. <br /> <br /> (1) There are approximately 29.76 miles of railroad in Cabarms County, mostly <br />used by the Norfolk Southern Raikoad for cargo traffic, which includes hazardous substances. <br /> <br /> (2) There are 62 facilities within Cabarrus County that are required to report <br />quantities of chemical substances that the EPA has determined are hazardous. Of these facilities, <br />18 store or handle compounds that the EPA designates Extremely Hazardous Substances (EHS). <br />These facilities employ one or more of 13 individual Extremely Hazardous Substances. The <br />most common EHS in the county are anhydrous ammonia., used in coolant systems, and sulfuric <br />acid, generally found in batteries. <br /> <br />f. Hazard Mitigation. <br /> <br /> (1) Current zoning ordinances and construction codes control the location and <br />type of facilities that employ hazardous materials. Older facilities in the county, such as textile <br />mills, are located closer to populated areas than newer construction., which could cause problems <br />in these areas. All of these facilities must meet storage requirements as established by the EPA. <br /> <br /> (2) The county and municipalities are 'improving response capabilities within their <br />public safety agencies. The Concord Fire Department has developed a hazardous response team, <br />similar to the regional response teams organized by the State of North Carolina. Additionally, the <br />county and municipalities have organized a Special Hazards Response Team to react to a variety <br />of hazardous materials incidents. <br /> <br />2. McGuire Nuclear Power Station <br /> <br /> a. This facility is located at the southern end of Lake Norman in Mecklenburg <br />County. Cabarrus County falls within the Emergency Planning Zone (EPZ) of the McGuire <br />facility. This area has a radius of about 50 miles around the nuclear facility and is divided into <br />two zones. The first zone is a 10-mile Plume Exposure Pathway, in which the bulk of exposure <br />to radiation or ingestion ofradiological contaminants would occur. The countY lies just outside <br />the eastern side of this zone. The other zone, which includes the 10-mile EPZ, is a 50-mile <br />Ingestion Exposure EPZ. The 50-mile EPZ is based on a number of considerations. One of those <br />is that the downwind range, potentially threatened by contamination, would generally be limited <br />to about 50-miles or less from the power plant because of wind shifts, wind speed during the <br />release, and radioactive decay. Another is that the particulate material from a radioactive plume <br />would have been deposited on the ground within 50 miles of the facility. <br /> <br /> b. Hazard Vulnerability. The US Department of Energy (DOE) and the Nuclear <br />Regulatory Commission (NRC) require safety analysis for nuclear facilities. The United States <br />requires extensive reviews of design and safety to ensure the safety of workers and the public. <br />Even if an accident were to occur within the plant, regulators require that facilities be designed to <br />withstand the damage, and thus eliminating secondary effects on the public. Therefore, due to the <br /> <br />Draft Annex A v.3.1 A-10 1 July 2002 <br /> <br /> <br />