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emergency services personnel entering an area or building that may be contaminated or <br />structurally weakened by an explosion must be prepared for a variety of threats. This <br />entry will be coordinated with all response agencies to ensure the safety of all personnel <br />at the scene of the incident. <br /> <br />(2) The new entry protocols will include the following instructions: <br /> <br />- the number and type of personnel that are needed to go into the site. <br />- the personal protective equipment needed to enter the site; when and where it is needed. <br />- specific and clearly defined hot zones, warm zones, and safe areas. <br />- indications and symptoms of the effects of the possible weapon used. <br />- possible locations of any secondary explosive devices. <br />- any other known problems in the target area. <br />- procedures for maintaining the chain of custody for any evidence found. <br /> <br />g. Evidence Collection <br /> <br /> (1) In an attack involving a WMD, evidence necessary for the <br />investigation of the incident may be scattered over a wide area or contaminated with the <br />chemical or biological agent used in the attack. Emergency response personnel must be <br />alert to the need to preserve possible evidence and how to maintain the chain of custody <br />of this evidence in this environment. Although the collection of evidence is critical to the <br />investigation of the incident, it will not take precedence over life safety operations. The <br />law enforcement representative in the unified command will provide guidance on this <br />part of the response operations as required. <br /> <br /> (2) During the response, emergency services personnel need to consider <br />the following points: <br /> <br />- life safety comes first over all other requirements <br />- do not throw away any debris or trash from the site of the incident <br />- the law enforcement agency in command at the scene will control debris removal and <br />disposal <br />- Fire service and EMS personnel at the site and at the hospital will be familiar with the <br />evidence collection guidance and will ensure preservation of evidence where possible <br /> <br />h. Mass Decontamination <br /> <br /> (1) This segment of response to a terrorist/WMD attack is a very critical <br />part of response. The ability to conduct mass decontamination of large numbers of <br />people in a very short period is imperative to limit the exposure to the hazard; reduce the <br />patient load on local medical facilities and prevent the further spread of any <br />contamination. The type and amount of the chemical or biological agent used in the <br />attack will dictate the exact techniques and equipment required to decontaminate <br />personnel in the target area. This will require state and federal assistance in most cases. <br /> <br />EOP/ANNEX Q 7 <br /> <br />September 2001 <br /> <br /> <br />