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Perinatal Program Plan <br /> Cabarrus County Health Department <br /> <br />Introduction: <br /> <br /> Webster defines "perinatal" as "occurring at or about the tin/e of birth." <br />The term has been expanded to encompass a longer period of kime both prior to <br />and foll~ving the actual birth of an infant. In order to help reduce the infant <br />mortality and long-term morbidity rate in Cabarrus County improved prenatal care <br />and perinatal care ere essential. Mothers with conditions classified as "high <br />risk" are tl~se most likely to have problems during delivery resulting in infants <br />with develolmnantal problems. Young unwed teenagers often have several high risk <br />criteria which place them and their infants in danger. Almost one-fourth of births <br />in cabarrus County in 1978 were to teenagers. <br /> Caba~s County Health Department has had a high risk mternity clinic in <br />operation weekly for approximately five years. The proposed Perinatal Program <br />will improve this clinic by providing early detection and supervision of expectant <br />mothers with possible cc~plications of pregnancy. The program will provide for <br />(1) addition of a public health n_n_lLEs~ and a half-time nutritioni~ (2) increase in <br />physician time spent in the clinic, and (3) accepting physician referrals for <br />services to indigent high risk maternity patients frcm neighboring Stanly County <br />which has no high risk clinic. There should be no more than ten referrals per year <br />frc~ Stanly County. <br /> Special emphasis will be placed on the early identification of the high risk <br />infant in utero. Funds will be available for specialized lab tests to monitor <br />problems. Presently these lab tests are not obtained by our pregnant patients simply <br />because khey cannot afford them. <br /> An interdisciplinazy team approach to the care of these high risk maternity <br />patients will be an aid in rendering cc~prehensive rather than fragmented cere. <br />After delivery the process which started with the first visit by the pregnant mother <br />will have ccme full circle when the infant is identified and referred beck to our <br />health departn~nt as part of our high priority infant identification and tracking <br />program, and continued medical supervision for mother and infant. <br /> <br /> <br />