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September 21, 2009 (Regular Meeting) Page 1612 <br />Individuals working as volunteers are not considered to be employees of the <br />County. An individual's volunteer status is not lost if: <br />(a) He or she receives no compensation or is paid expenses, reasonable <br />benefits, or a nominal fee to perform the services for which the <br />individual volunteered; and/or <br />(b) Where the individual is also employed by the County, the services <br />performed are not the same type of services which the individual performs <br />for the County. <br />Special Detail Work For Law Enforcement Employees <br />Individuals working in law enforcement activities may agree to be employed by <br />a separate and independent employer on a special detail in law enforcement or <br />a related activity. When such an agreement is solely at the individual's <br />option, the hours the individual is employed shall be excluded by the County <br />when determining the hours for which the employee is entitled to overtime <br />compensation or compensatory time off. This is true even when the County <br />requires its employees in law enforcement to be hired by the separate <br />employer to perform the special detail, facilitates the employment of such <br />employees by a separate employer, or is in any other way involved. When <br />determining whether an employer is separate and independent, the following <br />issues should be considered: <br />(a) Does the employer maintain a separate payroll? <br />(b) Does the employer have a separate budget authority? <br />(c) Does the employer have a separate retirement system? <br />(d) Can the employer sue and be sued in its own name? <br />(e) Does the public agency refrain from exercising control over the employee <br />while the special detail work is being performed? <br />Occasional or Sporadic Employment <br />Employees of a public agency may agree, on an occasional or sporadic basis, <br />to work part time for the County in a capacity different from his or her <br />regular employment. When such an agreement is solely at the employee's <br />option, the hours worked shall be excluded by the public agency when <br />determining the hours for which the employee is entitled to overtime <br />compensation or compensatory time off. <br />Substitutions <br />Individuals working in local government agencies may, at their own option but <br />with the approval of the department head or designee, substitute during <br />scheduled hours for another employee working in the same activities without <br />the hours being counted when computing overtime hours worked. The employer is <br />not required to maintain records of the substitute hours worked. <br />Child Labor <br />A 16 year minimum age applies to employment in any nonagricultural occupation <br />not declared hazardous. Hazardous occupations are subject to an 18 year <br />minimum age except where exemptions are allowed for apprentices and student <br />learners. <br />Minors of 14 and 15 years of age may be employed in a variety of non <br />manufacturing and non hazardous occupations. They may not work during school <br />hours, before 7:00 AM or after 7:00 PM (9:00 PM from June 1 through Labor <br />Day), more than eighteen hours during school weeks (40 hours in non school <br />weeks), or more than three hours on school days (eight hours on non-school <br />days). <br />Note: It is the policy of Cabarrus County to only hire individuals 16 years <br />of age and older. <br />Section 9. Records <br />Certain records must be kept in accordance with the FLSA requirements. There <br />is no particular form of records required. Records for nonexempt employees <br />may differ from records for exempt employees. A Cabarrus County time sheet or <br />an approved operational version of one is to be kept for all employees. <br />