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September 21, 2009 (Regular Meeting) <br />Page 1618 <br />a regimen of continuing treatment, or incapacity due to pregnancy, or <br />incapacity due to a chronic condition. Other conditions may meet the <br />definition of continuing treatment. <br />Use of Leave <br />An employee does not need to use this leave entitlement in one block. Leave <br />can be taken intermittently or on a reduced leave schedule when medically <br />necessary. Employees must make reasonable efforts to schedule leave for <br />planned medical treatment so as not to unduly disrupt the employer's <br />operations. Leave due to qualifying exigencies may also be taken on an <br />intermittent basis. <br />Substitution of Paid Leave for Unpaid Leave <br />Employees may choose or employers may require use of accrued paid leave while <br />taking FMLA leave. In order to use paid leave for FMLA leave, employees must <br />comply with the employer's normal paid leave policies. <br />Employee Responsibilities <br />Employees must provide 30 days advance notice of the need to take FMLA leave <br />when the need is foreseeable. When 30 days notice is not possible, the <br />employee must provide notice as soon as practicable and generally must comply <br />with an employer's normal call-in procedures. <br />Employees must provide sufficient information for the employer to determine <br />if the leave may qualify for FMLA protection and the anticipated timing and <br />duration of the leave. Sufficient information may include that the employee <br />is unable to perform job functions, the family member is unable to perform <br />daily activities, the need for hospitalization or continuing treatment by a <br />health care provider, or circumstances supporting the need for military <br />family leave. .Employees also must inform the employer if the requested leave <br />is for a reason for which FMLA leave was previously taken or certified. <br />Employees also may be required to provide a certification and periodic <br />recertification supporting the need for leave. <br />Employer Responsibilities <br />Covered employers must inform employees requesting leave whether they are <br />eligible under FMLA. If they are, the notice must specify any additional <br />information required as well as the employees' rights and responsibilities. <br />If they are not eligible, the employer must provide a reason for the <br />ineligibility. <br />Covered employers must inform employees if leave will be designated as FMLA- <br />protected and the amount of leave counted against the employee's leave <br />entitlement. If the employer determines that the leave is not FMLA-protected, <br />the employer must notify the employee. <br />Unlawful Acts by Employers <br />FMLA makes it unlawful for any employer to: <br />• Interfere with, restrain, or deny the exercise of any right provided under <br />FMLA; <br />• Discharge or discriminate against any person for opposing any practice made <br />unlawful by FMLA or for involvement in any proceeding under or relating to <br />FMLA. <br />Enforcement <br />An employee may file a complaint with the U.S. Department of Labor or may <br />bring a private lawsuit against an employer. <br />FMLA does not affect any Federal or State law prohibiting discrimination, or <br />supersede any State or local law or collective bargaining agreement which <br />provides greater family or medical leave rights. <br />FMLA section 109 (29 U.S.C. § 2619) requires FMLA covered employers to post <br />the text of this notice. Regulations 29 C.F.R. § 825.300(a) may require <br />additional disclosures. <br />For additional information: 1-866-9US-WAGE (1-866-987-9293) TTY: 1-877-889- <br />5627 WWW.WAGEHOUR.DOL.GOV <br />U.S. Department of <br />Hour Division <br />WHD Publication 1920 <br />Labor Employment Standards Administration Wage and <br />Revised January 2009 <br />