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2. Because of the rare occurrence of such an event, cabarrus County and its <br />mun/cipalities are not completely equipped to handle the demands on public services caused by <br />such events. The county does not provide road clearance in any portion of the county, as this is <br />done by the NC Department of Transportation and the local murdcipalities. The priority is to <br />clear the main highways and those areas needed for public safety. <br /> <br />H. Wildfires <br /> <br /> 1. Wildfires occur in North Carolina during the dry spring and summer months of the <br />year. The potential for wildfires depends upon recent climate conditions, surface fuel <br />characteristics, and fire behavior. Wildfires can destroy precious natural resources and forestry <br />essential to the survival of wildlife. <br /> <br /> 2. Increased development in Cabarrus County in recent years has increased the potential <br />impact of wildfires as structures that locate near vulnerable woodlands become vulnerable <br />themselves. Because wind fuels wildfires, structures in close proximity to potential wildfire fuels <br />are at risk of damage as wind direction and velocity change. According to data provided by the <br />North Carolina Forest Service, the frequency of wildfires in Cabarrus County is relatively <br />moderate. Since 1992 there have been 431 wildfire incidents resulting in a total of 347 acres <br />burned in Cabarrus County. <br /> <br /> I. Earthquakes. These are geological events that involve movement or shaking of the crust of <br />the earth. Earthquakes are measured in terms of their magnitude and intensity. Earthquakes can <br />cause devaStating destruction to the man-made environment. Earthquakes are relatively <br />infrequent but not uncommon in North Carolina. From 1568 to 1992, 157 earthquakes have <br />occurred in North Carolina. North Carolina's vulnerability to earthquakes decreases from west to <br />east in relation to the Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone. Cabarrus County lays on the far eastern <br />edge of the most active region in the state. Cabarrus County has experienced very minor tremors <br />on several occasions, but none could be rated as an earthquake. ~ <br /> <br /> J. Landslides. Landslides often occur with other natural hazards such as earthquakes and <br />floods. Landslides are not a serious risk in Cabarrus County due to the relatively low height of <br />the hills in the county. Limited areas of steep slopes associated with the banks of major <br />watercourses in'the county could collapse under heavy rainfall to produce a <br />localized landslide. The potential of damage to lives or property from this type of <br />natural hazard is low. <br /> <br /> K. Soil Subsidence. This is a localized problem within the eastern area of the County. This <br />area is the site of numerous abandoned sub-surface mines that date back to the gold-mining <br />operations in Cabarrus County during the first half of the 19th Century. As the structures <br />supporting the original mine shafts give way, these shafts collapse, occasionally causing "sink <br />holes" to appear. As more development occurs in this area of the County, the likelihood of <br />damage to structures from this hazard increases. <br /> <br /> L. Drought and Extreme Summer Weather. Cabarrus County has experienced severe hot <br /> weather and periods of drought. While potentially dangerous, severe hot weather is not a serious <br />· hazard in the county. Hot weather occurs from mid-July to late September. Drought conditions <br /> are also a hazard in the county, chiefly to farms and other agricultural operations. While periods <br /> <br />Draft Annex A v.3.1 A-4 1 July 2002 <br /> <br /> <br />