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487 <br /> <br /> over 70 mitigation areas by North Carolina State <br /> University, Forestry Department (NCSU) mitigation <br /> planting contractor; <br /> * recruitment in the mitigation areas of native <br /> vegetation; <br /> * baseline and successional data for wildlife and <br /> vegetation in preservation areas; <br /> * recruitment of mosquito-eating fishes into the <br /> reservoir pool; this will include assessment of <br /> adult mosquito population data which may be <br /> available from the local Mosquito Control <br /> District. <br />Monitoring of the above parameters will be required at the <br />beginning, middle and end of each growing season for the first 4 <br />years, and at the beginning and end of each growing season for years <br />5 through 7. This results in a total of 18 monitoring events. In <br />addition, the 404 permit requires a baseline evaluation of the <br />preservation areas. <br /> <br />Quantitative monitoring will be done in 20 of the planting areas <br />using standard ecological assessment techniques. The remaining <br />planting areas will be qualitatively assessed for survivorship, <br />percent area coverage of recruited vegetation (including nuisance <br />species), and depredation, vandalism or other problems. <br />1.6.3.1.1. Administration and Set-up. Implementation of the post- <br />planting monitoring program will require a number of preliminary <br />efforts, including development of a detailed monitoring program for <br />submittal to, and approval by, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service <br />and NC Wildlife Resources Commission. Extensive work will be <br />required to set up monitoring stations in each of the 20 <br />quantitative sites, as well as in the preservation areas and at fish <br />sampling stations. <br />1.6.3.1.2. Habitat Creation Areas. Wetland and upland planting areas <br />delineated in the Planting Area Drawings (#1 through#ii) developed <br />by HDR as support for contract documents, and any subsequent areas <br />illustrated in site-specific mapping developed by NCSU, will be <br />monitored for survivorship of planted species of vegetation, <br />recruitment of native species of vegetation, percent coverage of <br />planted and recruited vegetation, and growth of all vegetation. <br /> <br />Methodology - A specific monitoring program using standard <br />techniques, including regularly spaced parallel transects, shrub and <br />herbaceous quadrats, photographic stations and quantitative <br />evaluation of recruitment, will be implemented for 20 of the habitat <br />creation areas. Qualitative monitoring will be performed in the <br />remaining planting areas. Monitoring will be performed by <br />experienced biologists. <br /> <br />Cabarrus County has required that NCSU provide a warranty for <br />installed vegetation such as the bare-root tree and shrub saplings. <br />This warranty guarantees survivorship of at least 80% of planted <br />individuals through the ends of years 1, 2, 3 and 4. An 80% area <br />coverage of non-nuisance wetland vegetation is required for all <br />habitat creation areas by the end of the 7-year monitoring period. <br />If it is noted on any monitoring events during years 1-4 that <br />percent survivorship of installed species has dropped below 80%, the <br />report for that event may recommend that NCSU replant as necessary <br />to accomplish an 80% survivorship level. If it is noted on any <br />monitoring event during years 5-7 that percent cover of non-nuisance <br />wetland vegetation has fallen below 80% area coverage, the report <br />for that event may recommend a remediation plan to meet permit <br />conditions. <br />1.6.3.1.3. Preservation Areas. As partial mitigation for wetland <br />impacts, Cabarrus County will preserve over 160 acres of moderate to <br />high quality forested uplands and wetlands in the reservoir buffer. <br />These areas will be monitored to assess the natural process of <br />succession and wildlife utilization. <br />Methodology Associated with monitoring of the various habitat <br />creation areas, transects will be established across specific areas <br /> <br /> <br />